As you probably guessed by now the currency is cacao beans. So yes, your character pays for things with chocolate.
Cacao beans is the common everyday currency with which things are paid for in Itza. Things from basic items like corn, chile, avocado and beans, to services like farm hand and porter. The average fee for a porter to carry goods to a neighboring kingdom is in the order of 20 to 30 cacao beans.
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There were various qualities of quachtli, ranging from poor at 65 cacao beans per mantle, good at 100 cacao beans per mangle (this is the standard game exchange rate) and then exceptional quality at 300 beans per mantle. As a reference the average yearly income of a commoner is 20 good quality quachtli. The following table gives a reference of exchange values. It is important to note that these values are not "written in stone" and fluctuate from city to city, market to market and even week to week.
Cacao Bean
|
Quachtli
|
Copper axe head
|
Gold powder quill
|
|
Cacao Bean | 1 | 1/100 | 1/1000 | 1/5000 |
Quachtli | 100 | 1 | 1/10 | 1/50 |
Copper axe head | 1000 | 10 | 1 | 1/5 |
Gold powder quill | 5000 | 50 | 5 | 1 |
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This has lead to the rise the pochteca, a social class specialized in trade, commerce and spying, the later performed by a group close to the tlatoani (emperor or king) know as the naualoztomeca. These traders lead caravans of tamemes (porters who carried goods on their backs ) to distant lands to bring exotic goods and items desired by the nobility. Except for Coamixtitlan, the cloud city and home of the a feathered lizard race, no city state has burden animals such as horses, mules or donkeys. They simply do not exist.
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Modern day tianguis in Oaxaca, Mexico.
Image sources
http://www.texashorsemansdirectory.com/BigGooseFeathersforQuills-150.jpg
http://www.ancienttouch.com/1181.jpg
http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/maya/chocolate/beanz-meanz-money
http://healthyrise.com/cocoa-beans
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